Prof. Maryanne Horowitz
The Age of the European Renaissance
History 326, Fall 2008

 

 

 


Instructor
Prof. Maryanne Horowitz
Class Meets: Tues, Thurs 1:30-2:55 p.m.   Location: Johnson 104
Office: Swan 316 323-259-2583 (for messages, best to leave message on email)
Office Hours: Tues. 11:30-1:00 p.m and Thurs. 10-11:30 a.m. and by appointment
Horowitz Homepage    Use updated syllabus on-line: From homepage, go to courses, then hist. 326.

Campus mail to Horowitz mailbox, 
Hist. Dept., S. Swan 

      e-mail horowitz@oxy.edu


Books

Books in Bookstore:

Eugene Rice and Anthony Grafton, Foundations of Early Modern Europe 1460-1559. 2nd edNorton pb. (Foundations)

Lisa Jardine, Worldly Goods: A New History of the Renaissance, Norton pb. (Jardine)

Desiderius Erasmus, The Praise of Folly and other Writings, Norton pb. (Erasmus)

Frederic White, ed., Famous Utopias, Hendricks House pb. (Famous Utopias)

Simon Schama,  The Embarrassment of Riches Vintage pb. (Schama)

See reserve  at library. Reserves and Electronic Reserves: Some items required on syllabus, others recommended.



Requirements 

50% of  Grade: Exam 1, Exam 2, and  take-home final, each worth 1/6 of grade. Exams are Essays. Dates in BOLD in syllabus.
50% of Grade.  Attendance & participation including short written assignments counts for 1/6 grade.   Research paper counts for 2/6 of the grade. However, if it's to the advantage of the student, participation and paper will each be 25%.

Textbooks:  Rice and Grafton have written a short textbook for us to master. Jardine's is a much wordier textbook from which we are to seek the main point of each chapter with some of her evidence.

Best Sellers of the Renaissance (primary sources), particularly utopias and satires. Authors are More, Erasmus, Rabelais, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Campanella, and Bacon. In class discussion, we'll have opportunities to consider multiple ways of interpreting the works, and in examination we'll have a chance to compare utopian visions and to compare satiric techniques of ridiculing one's own society.

Paper Assignment: 10-page research paper on a Renaissance topic of student's choice. Topic may draw directly on class books, or may connect student interests to phenomena in the Age of the Renaissance defined broadly. There will be individual guidance from faculty member at office hours.  10 pages of 12 point typed text plus endnotes and bibliography in University of Chicago style as  in http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/history/footnotes.html   or http://departments.oxy.edu/library/research/help/citingsources.htm. Divide Bibliography into Primary Sources and Secondary Sources. Secondary Sources should include some scholarly articles. Two copies of paper are to be passed in on due date in BOLD on syllabus. Earlier steps are also in BOLD.

Schama: Our goal is to analyze how Schama utilizes texts and images to expose the tensions in  Dutch culture (as between indulgence in luxury goods and religious abstinence). Through individual assignments we'll share the reading and our knowledge in class discussion; Schama will only appear in the final open-book essay.

Participation: Bring appropriate book and your reading notes on day indicating discussion.

 If you have specific physical or learning disabilities and require accommodations, please let me know the early in the semester so that your learning needs may be appropriately accomodated.  You will need to provide documentation of your disability to Magen Todd, Disabilities Specialist, Center for Academic Excellence.
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In papers, include citations to student comments in class (name, date), documents and interpretations within class readings, library books, footnoted articles in journals or in on-line journals as in Wilson Select under First Search at the  Occidental College Library Homepage.
Websites
For example, use resources in my Renaissance Sites.
Students are encouraged to share information on sources by URL or by giving author, article title, journal title, volume (year), pages (indicate if in library or how available on-line by a specific search engine)

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Schedule
READINGS BY WEEK    I. EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE OPTIMISM OF THE  EARLY 16TH CENTURY

1) Thurs. Aug. 28 Read Foundations, Preface, Introduction, ch. 1 "Science, Technology, and Discovery"  Prologue, Jardine. 

Discussion of Student Interests (some adjustment of syllabus possible to accomodate interests) Topic: Changing Interpretations of The Renaissance as a Historical Period

2) Tues. Sept. 2 Read Foundations, ch. 2, "Economic Expansion of Europe" Jardine, Preface and ch. 1 "Conditions for Change: Goods in Profusion" Topic: 1450 as Turning Point. The Turks Conquering Constantinople, the Invention of the  Printing Press, & The Spread of the Renaissance Northward. Topic: Background on Thomas More's Utopia.

Plantin Press Museum, Antwerp   Sixteenth Century Books at Occidental College, Special Collections:  http://oasys.lib.oxy.edu/search/ftlist%5Ebib22,1,0,47/mode=0

Thurs. Sept. 4 More's Utopia, book 1, pp. 5-40 in Famous Utopias. Bring book to discuss.  Topic 1: More's Critique of England. Topic 2: Emblems.  Bring Schama to learn how we together are going to learn from this emblematic book (a key image permeates each chapter).

3) Tues. Sept. 9 Read Foundations, ch. 3, "Renaissance Society and Culture." In Famous Utopias, read More's Utopia, book 2, pp. 41-80. Bring book to discuss. Topic 1: The principles of More's utopia and whether they relate to his critique of England. Topic 2: So far, does More's imaginary society appeal to you? Or are some its characteristics unattractive?

Sept. 9 At class, pass in a sheet with one to three paper topics which interest you.  For each, list at least 1 primary source and at least 2 secondary sources. Plan an office appointment before or after to discuss research strategy and development of your interpretation.

Thurs., Sept. 11 Read Jardine, ch. 2 . Classroom analysis of Peter Bruegel the Elder, The Netherlandish Proverbs, 1559       http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/bruegel/proverbs.jpg.html          

Discussion of individual assignments in Schama Part I. "Becoming"  ch. 1 Dutch fear of dikes running over and pride in local administration which controls water. ch. 2 Dutch projection of their history on to Hebrew Biblical narrative, especially of crossing the Red Sea; thus as Protestants who cherish Old Testament, they read the ancient Hebrews as themselves, the Dutch.

4) Tues. Sept. 16 Read Foundations, ch. 4, "The Formation of the Early Modern State." In Famous Utopias, complete More's Utopia, book 2, pp. 81-120, and White, Introduction,vii-xxiii.  Discuss key characteristics of More's Utopia.  Topic: Alternative interpretations of More's Utopia.

Thurs. Sept. 18  Read Jardine, ch. 3, "The Triumph of the Book."  In Erasmus, read Preface dedicated to More, on pp.3-5 of Praise of Folly.  Electronic Reserve on Ferdinand and Isabella "Catholic Monarchs in the Old and New Worlds'   Handout for analyzing Praise of Folly

5)Tues. Sept. 23  Exam 1.

Thurs. Sept. 25 Read Foundations, ch. 5, "Revolution and Reformation in the Church: the Problem of Authority."  Jardine ch. 4, "Learning to be Civilized."  Bring Erasmus Praise of Folly and Other Writings (abbreviation Erasmus) Student Presentations from Erasmus "Abbot and the Learned Lady,"  pp. 222-227 and "The Alchemy Scam", pp. 175-180.Discuss "Julius Excluded from Heaven," on Pope Julius II, pp. 142-173. 

 Recommended on reserve Kathleen Williams, ed. Twentieth Century Interpretation of The Praise of Folly, but excerpts of viewpoints of Trevor-Roper, Allen, Huizinga, Bakhtin, Kristeller and Adams in our Erasmus, pp. 265-338.  

6) Tues. Sept. 30  Read Jardine, ch. 5, "New Expertise for Sale," read Erasmus pp. 6-40  Film Man for All Seasons.

Thurs. Oct. 2 Read Erasmus pp. 41-88. Class analysis of passages of Erasmus, Praise of Folly.

7) Tues. Oct. 7 Read Jardine, ch. 6, "A Culture of Commodities"  Lecture "The Baroque in Netherlands" ## (For reference to images, see Janson's, ch.  20).

Oct. 7 Pass in Full Bibliography of Paper (a few primary sources and many books and scholarly articles) and a Paragraph Abstract of your Thesis.

Thurs. Oct. 9 FILM on artist Vermeer:  Girl with a Pearl Earring

8) Fall Break    EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE IMPACTED BY THE REFORMATION

Thurs. Oct. 16 End of Girl with a Pearl Earring; discussion. Class group learning from individual Assignments in Schama,

9)Tues. Oct. 21 Part II. Lecture on Luther vs. Montaigne.  Read Foundations ch. 6, "Revolution and Reformation in the Church: the Problem of Conversion."  Electronic Reserve from Sharing the Stage: "Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora"  on The Protestant Reformation in Germany; focus on primary sources. 

Thurs. Oct. 23 Class group learning from Individual Assignments in Schama, Part III.   Useful background reading electronic reserve Palmer and Colton "The New Monarchs" (ignore p. 1 on statistics)  Lecture "Renaissance and Reformation in 16th Century Northern European Art" ## (For reference to images, see on Reserve Janson's History of Art, ch. 18)

10) Tues. Oct 28 Read Montaigne "On Cannibals" in Famous Utopias. Read Jardine, ch. 7, "Mapping the Heavens" Review for Exam; Background to film Ever After portraying King Francis I of France who read More's Utopia; Background to Campanella.

Thurs. Oct. 30    Exam 2 Erasmus's Praise of Folly, Jardine through chapter 6, all of Foundations of Early Modern Europe, electronic reserve assignments (including now from Sharing the Stage: Luther and Katharina von Bora)  and films. Schama not on exam.

11) Tues. Nov. 4 Read Campanella, City of The Sun in Famous Utopias, pp. 155-206.  See Film. Ever After

Thurs. Nov. 6  Read on electronic reserve Palmer and Colton, "The Crusade of Catholic Spain: The Dutch and English," pp. 124-133; Palmer and Colton, "The Establishment of West European Leadership Part I" sections on The Grand Monarch and the Balance of Power; The Dutch Republic," chs. 17 and 18, pp. 160-169. Good time to read postponed electronic reserve Sharing the Stage: on Ferdinand and Isabella "Catholic Monarchs in the Old and New Worlds"; focus on primary sources.

 Complete Film Ever After  (133 minutes in all)

12) Tues. Nov. 11  Be prepared to discuss references to More's Utopia in the film. Read and be prepared to discuss Famous Utopias, pp. 121-154, Rabelais, Montaigne, and Shakespeare. Read on electronic reserve Palmer and Colton, "The Establishment of West European Leadership Part II" section on France, chs. 21-22, pp. 134-140.  All Students give Oral Presentations on Research Papers (10-15 minutes with printed or projected outline)

Thurs. Nov. 13  Research Paper Due in 2 copies.    Topic: Francis Bacon and the Scientific Revolution. Discussion of student abstracts on interpretations of New Atlantis; discussion of New Atlantis.

13) Tues. Nov. 18   Read Jardine, ch. 8, "Conspicuous Consumption" and Bacon, New Atlantis in Famous Utopias, pp. 207-250.  Discuss New Atlantis and City of the Sun. The scientific revolution refined knowledge from the senses. What is the importance of sense perception in each work?

Thurs. Nov. 20 Read on electronic reserve Palmer and Colton, "The Establishment of West European Leadership Part I" section on Britain: The Puritan Revolution," and "Triumph of Parliament" chs. 19 and ch. 20 pp. 169-181.  Trip to Norton Simon Museum to see Renaissance art.  

14-15 ) Tues. Nov. 25  We all learn from individual assignments in Schama Part IV, pp. 563-612. This time, distribute a typed sheet pointing out key points of your reading portion.

Tues. Dec. 2  Last Class Read Jardine's Epilogue and review her main chapter points. Discussion of Jardine's interpretation of the Renaissance. Discussion of Schama's intepretation of the Dutch Golden Age.  Evaluations. Questions given out for Take-home Final: especially concerned with varieties of historical methods for gaining knowledge about the European Renaissance.